The Ford SOHC was an Overhead Cam Engine, the four cams were driven by a HUGE chain. There were a couple engine failures because of this chain that caused considerable damage to the cars.
It was feared what could happen if a chain failed during a race and sent debris into a crowd or another car.
Since then the rule has been, that all engines in NASCAR must be or an Overhead valve, pushrod design.
It stacked up well against the Hemi in horsepower, but lacked durability.
The Boss 429 design saw lots of glory in the 60s and early 70s with the Wood Brothers and David Pearson.
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